Entries tagged with (3 entries):

Second-order linear differential equations with constant coefficients

How to solve second-order linear DE using the characteristic equation method, including the different cases for real and complex roots.

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Vapor-compression refrigeration cycle

The vapor-compression refrigeration cycle uses a carefully chosen refrigerant substance to transfer heat from the inside of the box to the surroundings. It uses four devices to make it happen. I will describe the cycle from the throttle, but since it's a cycle any other starting point is valid. Many explanations of the vapor-compression cycle use the expressions "high/low pressure, high/low temperature" (HP, LP, HT, LT) without saying compared to what, causing confusion. I tried to clarify the use of those expressions every time there might be some doubt.

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X-Ray Diffraction: determine unit cell parameter $a$ and interplanar spacing $d$ from the diffraction peaks

An introductory example to applying XRD diffraction, as I learned it in university.

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